The earth's core mostly consists of two metals. Check the two metals:
The Earth's inner core is a solid ball.
True
False
The Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into continent-sized slabs called __________________.
The Earth's plates are always moving away from each other.
True
False
Check on which of the Earth's layers the continents are located:
The movement or sudden shift of the Earth's plates can cause which of the following:
Vibration or shaking of the Earth's crust is called an ____________________.
Many earthquakes are caused by:
explosions in the earth's core
sudden movement of the earth's plates.
the gravitational pull of the moon
ocean tides.
The point underground where the plate movement that causes an earthquake is called the _____________.
epicenter
plate boundary
focus
fault
The point on the surface of the earth that is right above the focus of an earthquake is called the _________.
The instrument that scientisits use to record earthquake waves is:
Earthquakes and volcanos both involve the release of large amounts of
water
potential energy
the earth's core
magnetism
An underground holding pool for hot magma is called __________________.
the outer core.
a crater
a magma chamber
a vent
A large basin that can form at the top of a volcano is a _______.
Most of the magma from a volcano comes up through a long, narrow, rocky tube called a ___________
__________ is melted rock that flows out onto the Earth's surface.
magma
mud
lava
gravel
The layer of the earth that is hottest is the ________.
mantle
inner core
outer core
crust
Metals usually turn from solid to liquid the hotter they become. Yet, the inner core remains a solid even though it is hotter than the liquid outer core. The reason for this is: the inner core is under tremendous _________.
Volcanoes can be useful to people because volcanoes:
add minerals to the soil
spread ash
send out lava and gases that are very hot
cause huge waves that are fun to surf.
Volcanic eruptions form new crust on continents.
True
False
The thickest layer of the earth is the _______________.