How do you tell if it is a mineral? Check all that apply.
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means is an _________.
If you have two or more elements that have been chemically joined, you have a _____________.
crysal
atom
compound
solution
Properties of minerals include: (Check all that apply.)
The property of minerals that describes the way the surface of a mineral reflects light is called its ______________.
The hardest mineral in the following list is:
talc
diamond
apatite
topaz
The ratio of an object's mass to its volume is called its _______________.
Silicate minerals contain a combination of which of the following elements? (Check all that apply.)
A mineral that is used in electrical wire, plumbing and coins is:
gold
iron
copper
quartz
The process by which land used for mining is returned to its original state or better is called:
restoration
conservation
reclamation
renovation
Rocks that form when melted rock from volcanoes hardens are called:
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
conglomerate
________________ carries away pieces of weathered rock to other places.
You would expect to find a sedimentary rock __________________.
near a volcano
in a pool of still water
in a forest
at the bottom of a stream
The effects of ice, wind and rain on rocks is called _____________________.
The length of the cooling time in an igneous rock will determine __________________.
the size of the crystals
the color of the rock
the hardness of the rock
the luster of the rock
Of the following readings from the Mohs' hardness scale, which is the hardest mineral?
Sandstone 3
Talc 1
DIamond 10
Topaz 8
A large crack in a weathered rock was probably caused by _________________.
constant wind
rushing water
water freezing and melting
campers
Conglomerate rock is a type of ______________.
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
melted rock
The ______________ is the repeating of changes from one kind of rock to another over time.
A rock that has been changed by pressure and heat is called a ____________ rock.
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
metallic
Processes that change rocks inside the earth include: (Check all that apply.)
The color of the powder left behind when you rub a mineral on a white porcelain plate is called the mineral's
Check the processes that can occur in a rock cycle:
What starts the change from an igneous rock to a sedimentary rock?
heat
weathering
pressure
melting
Fossils are usually found in which type of rock? ______________
The rock type that forms when hot, liquid rock cools and solidifies is:
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
hard rock
As you are driving along in a desert, you observe a large rock formation that has many layers or strata. This is most likely a _____________ rock
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
People go on a diet to achieve a metamorphis. But rocks need what for their metamorphis? (Check the two that apply.)
The following is a good summary of the rock cycle: Magma cools to form igneous rock. Then, by various processes, the igneous rock becomes sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rock is heated or put under pressure, and forms metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rock melts to form magma.
True
False
Select which processes shape the Earth's surface:
Examples of nonrenewable natural resources include: (Check all that apply.)
The source of the energy we get from many natural resources ultimately comes from the ________.
The two elements that are contained in the compounds of petroleum and natural gas are:
The solid fosil energy soure that is formed from decayed swamp plants is ____.
Problems with using fossil fuels are:
acid precipitation
smog
oil spills
unrestored surface mines
all of the above
Petroleum and natural gas form mainly from:
decayed swamp plants
melted rocks
the remains of microscopic sea organisms
decayed land animals
Which region produces the most oil?
North America
South America
Europe and the former Soviet Union
the Middle East
Africa
The energy released by a fision or fusion reaction is ___________ energy.
The unit for all forms of energy is the
kilogram
joule
pound
volt
The energy recieved by the Earth from the sun in the form of radiation is called _________ energy.
In order to produce hydroelectric energy you must have a source of flowing _________ .
Which of the following requires hydrogen and oxygen to produce energy?
geothermal energy
fuel cells
solar energy
nuclear energy
What are some of the problems with nuclear energy? (Check all that apply)
A principle that states that geologic change occurs suddenly is ______________.
uniformitarianism
catastrophism
paleontolgy
superposition
The remains or physical evidence of an organism prewerved by geologic processes is called a __________ .
The largest division of geological time is ___________.
an epoch
an era
an eon
a priod
The most common method of absolute dating is:
relative dating
superposition
radiometric dating
unconformity
The era that began 65 million years ago and continues to the present time is the:
Paleocene epock
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
When every member of a species is dead, we say the species has become ____________.
The key to using radioactive decay to perform radiometric dating is that the radioactive isotopes tend to decay at an ever-increasing rate.